Notes

  1. . George Edgin Pugh, On the Origin of Human Values (New York: Basic Books, in press).
  2. . The material on free will and consciousness is based on ideas developed in Pugh (n. 1 above), chap. 7.
  3. . Psychologists have properly become very wary of using the word “instinctive” to describe any aspect of human behavior, so the use of the word in this context is likely to be controversial. As will be shown later, however, the innate values exhibit characteristics such that the word “instinctive” seems to be more applicable to these values than to any other aspect of human behavior.
  4. . R. W.Sperry, “Messages from the Laboratory,” Engineering and Science  (January 1974), p. 32.
  5. . For a summary of some recent speculations see Ilohn C. Eccles. Brain and Conscious Experience (New York: Springer‐Verlag, 1966).
  6. . B. F. Skinner, Beyond Freedom and Dignity (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1971).
  7. . Pugh (n. 1 above), chap. 5.
  8. . Terry Winograd, Understanding Natural Language (New York: Academic Press, 1972).
  9. . R. W.Sperry, “The Great Cerebral Commissure,” Scientific American  (January 1964), pp. 42–52; Michael S.Gazzaniga, “The Split Brain in Man,” Scientific American  (August 1967), pp. 24–29; R. W. Sperry, Michael S. Gazzaniga, and J. E. Bogen, “Interhemispheric Relationships: The Neocortical Commissures; Syndromes of Hemispheric Disconnection,” Handbook of Clinical Neurology, ed. P. J. Vinken and G. W. Bruyn (Amsterdam: North‐Holland Publishing Go., 1969), 4:273–90; and Stuart J. Dimond and J. Graham Beaumont, Hemisphere Function in the Human Brain (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1974).
  10. . Herbert A. Simon, Models of Man (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1957).