Notes

  1. . See, e.g., R. W. Sperry, “Neurology and the Mind‐Brain Problem,” American Scientist 40 (1952): 291–312; Gordon G. Globus, “Mind, Structure and Contradiction,” in Consciousness and the Brain: A Scientific and Philosophical Inquiry, ed. Gordon G. Globus, Grover Maxwell, and Irwin Savodnik (New York: Plenum Press, 1976), pp. 273–92; Karl R. Popper and John C. Eccles, The Self and Its Brain (New York: Springer‐Verlag, 1977).
  2. . See, e.g., J. W. N. Watkins, “A Basic Difficulty in the Mind‐Brain Identity‐Hypothesis,” in The Search for Absolute Values in a Changing World, 2 vols. (San Francisco: International Conference on the Unity of the Sciences, 1978).
  3. . Niels Bohr, Atomic Physics and Human Knowledge (New York: Vintage Press, 1966); Werner Heisenberg, Physics and Philosophy (London: Allen & Unwin, 1959).
  4. . Eugene P. Wigner, “Epistemology of Quantum Mechanics: Its Appraisals and Demands,” in The Anatomy of Knowledge, ed. Marjorie Grene (London: Routledge & Regan Paul, 1969).
  5. . Erwin Schroedinger, “Quantization as a Problem of Proper Values,” in Collected Papers on Wave Mechanics, trans. J. F. Shearer and W. M. Deans (London: Blackie & Son, Ltd., 1928); Louis Victor prince de Broglie, The Current Interpretation of Wave Mechanisms: A Critical Study, trans. Express Translation Service (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1964).
  6. . E.g., L. Brillouin, Science and Information Theory, 2d ed. (New York: Academic Press, 1962); E. von Weizsacker, Offene Systeme I (Stuttgart: Verlag, 1974).
  7. . See, e.g., G. A. Miller, E. H. Galanter, and Karl H. Pribram, Plans and the Structure of Behavior (New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1960).
  8. . Maurice Merleau‐Ponty, The Structure of Behavior, trans. Alden L. Fisher (Boston: Beacon Press, 1963); Miller, Galanter, and Pribram.
  9. . Karl H. Pribram, “Behaviorism, Phenomenology and Holism in Psychology: A Scientific Analysis” (paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, August 28‐September 1, 1978).
  10. . Franz Clemens Brentano, Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint, trans. Antos C. Rancmello, D. B. Terrell and Linda L. McAlister (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1973); R. M. Chisholm, Realism and the Background of Phenomenology (New York: Free Press, 1960).
  11. . Karl H. Pribram, “Proposal for a Structural Pragmatism: Some Neuro‐psychological Considerations of Problems in Philosophy,” in Scientific Psychology: Principles and Approaches, ed. B. Wolman and E. Nagle (New York: Basic Books, 1965), pp. 426–59.
  12. . See, e.g., William James, A Pluralistic Universe (London: Longman's, Green & Co., 1909); Bertrand Russell, Human Knowledge, Its Scope and Limits (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1948).
  13. Karl H.Pribram, “The Realization of Mind,” Synthese  22 (1971): 313–22.
  14. . Pribram, “Proposal for a Structural Pragmatism” and “Realization of Mind” idem, Languages of the Brain: Experimental Paradoxes and Principles in Neuropsychology, 2d ed. (Monterey, Calif.: Brooks/Cole, (1977).
  15. . Popper and Eccles (n. 1 above).
  16. . E.g., ibid., p. 449. [For a discussion of Popper's three worlds see John C. Eccles], “Cultural Evolution versus Biological Evolution,” Zygon 8 (September‐December 1973): 282–93.‐ED.]
  17. . Popper and Eccles, p. 163.
  18. . E.g.1973): 282–93.‐ED.]
  19. . Popper and Eccles, ibid., p. 127.
  20. . Popper and Eccles, p. 35.
  21. . See Popper's discussion of Gilbert Ryle, Popper and Eccles, pp. 104–7.
  22. . See the “subjective behaviorism” of Miller, Galanter, and Pribram (n. 7 above).
  23. . Popper and Eccles, p. 514.
  24. . Sigmund Freud, “Project for a Scientific Psychology” (1895), in The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, trans. James Strachey et al. (London: Hogarth Press, 1950), 1:281–397; Karl H. Pribram and M. M. Gill, Freud's “Project” Reassessed (New York: Basic Books, 1976).
  25. . Popper and Eccles, pp. 104–8; James Jerome Gibson, The Perception of the Visual World (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1950).
  26. . Karl H.Pribram, “Language in a Sociobiological Frame,” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences  2280 (1976): 798–809.
  27. . Wigner (n. 4 above).
  28. . Karl H. Pribram, “Problems Concerning the Structure of Consciousness,” in Globus, Maxwell, and Savodnik (n. 1 above).
  29. . See, e.g., my “Realization of Mind” (n. 13 above).
  30. . Popper and Eccles, pp. 365–66.
  31. . Pribram, Languages of the Brain (n. 14 above).
  32. . D. N. Spinelli, “Visual Receptive Fields in the Cat's Retina: Complications,” Science 152 (1966): 1768–69; R. W. Phelps, “Effects of Interactions of Two Moving Lines on Single Unit Responses in the Cat's Visual Cortex,” Vision Research 14 (1974): 1371–75; B. Bridgeman, “Metacontrast and Lateral Inhibition,” Psychological Review 78 (1971): 528–39; Karl H. Pribram, M. Nuwer, and R. Baron, “The Holographic Hypothesis of Memory Structure in Brain Function and Perception,” in Contemporary Developments in Mathematical Psychology, ed. R. C. Atkinson et al. (San Francisco: W. H. Freeman & Co., 1974), pp. 416–67.
  33. . Pasko Rakic, Local Circuit Neurons (Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press, 1976).
  34. . See, e.g., Francis O.Schmitt, Dev Parvati, and Barry H.Smith, “Electrotonic Processing of Information by Brain Cells,” Science  193 (1976): 114–20.
  35. . G. M. Shepherd, The Synoptic Organization of the Brain: An Introduction (New York: Oxford University Press, 1974); W. Rail, “Dendritic Neuron Theory and Dendrodentritic Synapses in a Simple Cortical System,” in The Neurosciences: Second Study Program, ed. Francis O. Schmitt (New York: Rockefeller University Press, 1970), pp. 552–65.
  36. Pribram, Languages of the Brain, chap. 8.
  37. . G. S. Ohm, “Uber die Definition des Tones, nebst daran geknupfter Theorie der Sirene und ahnlicher tonbildener Vorrichtungen,” Annalen der Physikalischen Chemie 59 (1843): 513–65; Hermann von Helmholtz, Lehre von den Tonempfindungen (Braunschweig: Vieweg, 1863).
  38. . GeorgevonBekesy, “eural Volleys and the Similarity between Some Sensations Produced by Tones and by Skin Vibrations,” Journal of the Accoustical Society of America  29 (1957): 1059–69.
  39. . F. W. Campbell and J. G. Robson, “Application of Fourier Analysis to the Visibility of Gratings,” Journal of Physiology 197 (1968): 551–66; J. A. Movshon, I. D. Thompson, and D. J. Tolhurst, “Receptive Field Organization of Complex Cells in the Cat's Striate Cortex,” Journal of Physiology (in press); idem, “Spatial Summation in the Receptive Field of Simple Cells in the Cat's Striate Cortex,” ibid, (in press); idem, “Spatial and Temporal Contrast Sensitivity of Cells in the Cat's Areas 17 and 18,” ibid. (in press); R. L. De Valois, D. G. Albrecht, and L. G. Thorell, “Spatial Tuning of LGN and Cortical Cells in Monkey Visual System,” in Spatial Contrast, ed. H. Spekreijse (Amsterdam: Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences, in press); idem, “Cortical Cells: Line and Edge Detectors, or Spatial Frequency Filters?” in Frontiers of Visual Science, ed. S. Cool (New York: Springer‐Verlag, in press); Karl H. Pribram, M. C. Lassonde, and M. Ptito, “Intracerebral Influences on the Microstructure of Visual Cortex: Classification of Receptive Field Properties (I)” (manuscript).
  40. . Karl H. Pribram, “Some Dimensions of Remembering: Steps toward a Neuropsychological Model of Memory,” in Macromolecules and Behavior, ed. J. Gaito (New York: Academic Press, 1966), pp. 165–87.
  41. . For evidence see Karl H.Pribram and D.McGuinness, “Arousal, Activation and Effort in the Control of Attention,” Psychological Review  82 (1975): 116–49.
  42. . Pribram, Languages of the Brain (n. 14 above) and “Problems Concerning the Structure of Consciousness,” (n. 27 above); Pribram, Lassonde, and Ptito (n. 38 above).
  43. . DavidBohm, “Quantum Theory as an Indication of a New Order in Physics‐. The Development of New Orders as Shown through the History of Physics (Part A),” Foundations of Physics  1 (1971): 359–81;idem, “Quantum Theory as an Indication of a New Order in Physics: Implicate and Explicate Order in Physical Law (Part B),” ibid.  3 (1973): 139–68.
  44. . David Bohm, Fragmentation and Wholeness (Jerusalem: VanLeer Jerusalem Foundation, 1976); Fritjof Capra, The Tao of Physics (Berkeley, Calif.: Shambhala Publications, 1975).