Notes

  1. . Edward O. Wilson, Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1975.)
  2. . Ralph WendellBurhoe, “Religion's Role in Human Evolution: The Missing Link between Ape‐Man's Selfish Genes and Civilized Altruism”, Zygon  14 (June 1979):135–62.
  3. . P. B. Medawar, The Future of Man (New York: Basic Books, 1960), p. 102.
  4. . A. L. Caplan, ed., The Sociobiology Debate (New York: Harper & Row, 1978).
  5. . L. Tiger and R. Fox, The Imperial Animal (New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1971).
  6. . Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1976); V. C. Wynne‐Edwards, Animal Dispersion in Relation to Social Behaviour (Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, 1962); R. L. Trivers, “The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism,” Quarterly Review of Biology 46 (1971): 35; Edward O.Wilson, On Human Nuture (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1978).
  7. . W. D.Hamilton, “The Genetical Theory of Social Behavior,” Journal of Theoretical Biology  6(1964): 1.
  8. . Trivers; Wilson (n. 1 above).
  9. . J. Maynard Smith, “The Concepts of Sociobiology,” in Morality m a Biological Phenomnon, ed. Gunther S. Stent, Life Sciences Research Reports, vol. 9 (Berlin: Dahlem Konferenzen, 1978), p. 23.
  10. . Theodosius Dobzhansky, Mankind Evolving (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1962).
  11. . Edgar Sheffield Brightman, A Philosophy of Religion (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice‐Hall, Inc., 1958).
  12. . MotooKimura, “The Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution,” Scientific American  241 (November 1979): 98–126.
  13. . WilliamEtkin, “The Female of the Species,” Perspectives in Biology and Medicine  23 (Autumn 1979):145.
  14. . Peter Kropotkin, Mutual Aid (New York: New York University Press, 1972).
  15. . Konrad Lorenz, On Aggression (London: Methuen, 1966).
  16. . Burhoe, pp. 156–57.
  17. . W. Gaylin, Caring (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1976).