Notes

  1. . On their theories of religion see Clifford Geertz, The Religion of Java (Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press, 1960); “Religion as a Cultural System,” in Anthropological Algroaches to the Study of Religion, ed. Michael Banton, A. S. A. Monographs, no. 3 (London: Tavistock, 1966), pp. 1‐46; Islam Observed (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1968); “Religion: Anthropological Study,” International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences 12 (1968): 398‐406; The Interpretation of Cultures (New York: Basic Books, 1973); Mary Douglas, Purity and Danger (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1966): Natural Symbols, 1st ed. (New York: Pantheon, 1970); Implicit Meanings (London and Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1975); In the Active Voice (London and Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1982); Victor Turner, The Forest of symbols (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1967); The Drums of Affliction (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1968); The Ritual Process (Chicago: Aldine, 1969); Dramas, Fields, and Metaphors (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1974); Revelation and Divination in Ndembu Ritual (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1975); Turner and Edith Turner, Image and Pilgrimage in Christian Culture, ACLS Lectures on the History of Religions, n.s., no. 11 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1978).
  2. . On their theories of religion see Edward B. Tylor, Primitive Culture, 2 vols., 1st ed. (London: Murray, 1871); James G. Frazer, The Golden Bough, 3rd ed., 12 vols. (London: Macmillan, 1911–1915); &mile Durkheim, The Elementaly Fom of the Religious Life, trans. Joseph Ward Swain (London: Allen and Unwin, 1915); A. R. Radcliffe‐Brown, The Andaman Islanders (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1922); Bronislaw Malinowski, “Magic, Science and Religion,” in Science, Religion and Reality, ed. Joseph Needham (New York and London: Macmillan, 1925), pp. 20–84.
  3. . On their theories of religion see Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, On Religion (Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing, 1957); Sigmund Freud, Totem and Taboo, trans. James Strachey (New York: Norton, 1950); Carl G. Jung, Psychology and Religion (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1938).
  4. . On their theories of ritual see Durkheim, The Elementary Forms of the Religious Lqe, esp. bk, 3; Radcliffe‐Brown, The Andaman Islanders, esp. ch. 5; Malinowski, “Magic, Science and Religion,” passim; Marx and Engels, On Religion, passim: Freud, Totem and Taboo, passim; Jung, Psychology and Religion, passim.
  5. . On their theories of ritual see Tylor, Primitive Culture, esp. vol. 2, ch. 18; Frazer, The Golden Bough, passim.
  6. . On their theories of ritual see the works by Geertz, Douglas, and Turner listed in note 1.
  7. . All quotations from The Drum o/ Affliction are from the paperback edition (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1981).
  8. . Ibid., p. 1.
  9. . Ibid., p. 2.
  10. . Freud, Totem and Taboo, passim; Freud, “Obsessive Acts and Religious Practices,” in Character and Culture, The Collected Papers of Sigmund Freud, ed. Philip Rieff (New York: Collier Books, 1963), pp. 17–26.
  11. . Freud, The Future of an Illusion, trans. W. D. Robson‐Scott, rev. James Strachey (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday Anchor Books, 1964), passim; Freud, New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis, trans. James Strachey (New York: Norton, 1964), ch. 35.
  12. . Turner, The Drums of Affliction, pp. 21–22.
  13. . Ibid., p. 236.
  14. . Ibid., p. 21.
  15. . Ibid., p. 22.
  16. . Ibid., pp. 273–74.
  17. . Ibid., p. 268.
  18. . On his theory of religion see Mircea Eliade, Patterns in Comparative Religion, trans. Rosemary Sheed (New York: Sheed and Ward, 1958); The Sacred and the Profane, trans. Willard R. Trask (New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1959); The Quest (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969).
  19. . Turner, Schism and Continuity in an African Society (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1957).
  20. . See n. 1.
  21. . Ibid.