Abel, S.et al.1981. Precolumbian Art of Costa Rica. New York : Harry N. Adams.

Aveni, A. F.1977. Native American Astronomy. Austin , Tex. : Univ. of Texas Press.

Barbeau, Marius. 1958. Medicine Men on the North Pacific Coast. National Museum of Canada Bulletin # 152, Anthropology Source #42. Ottawa : Information Canada.

Barbeau, Marius and WilliamBeynon. 19151956. Unpublished fieldnotes on deposit with the National Museum of Man, Ottawa. 

Barlow, H. B. and J. D.Mollon. 1982. The Senses. Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press.

Beaglehole, E. and P.Beaglehole. 1938. Ethnology of Pukapuka. Honolulu : Bishop Museum Bulletin 150.

Beck, A. T.1979. Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders. New York : National American Library.

Benson, E. P.1972. The Cult of the Feline: A Conference in Pre‐Columbian Iconography. Washington , D.C. : Trustees for Harvard University.

Benson, E. P.1979. Pre‐Columbian Metallurgy of South America. Washington , D.C. : Trustees for Harvard University.

Blodgett, J.1982. “Whale Bone. The Beaver  (Autumn): 4–11.

Bosinski, G.1976. “Les Structures d'Habitat au Paléolithique Supérieur en Allemagne  .” International Union of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences, conference held at Nice, September, Session 13 Handbook, 54.

Brasser, T. J.1976. “Bo'jou, Neejee  !”: Profiles in Canadian Indian Art. Ottawa , Canada : National Museum of Man Publications.

Brasser, T. J.1987. “Northern Plains  .” In The Spirit Sings (exhibition catalog by the Glen BowMuseum, Calgary, Alberta). Toronto : McClelland & Stewart.

Brody, J.J.1977. Mimbres Painted Pottery. Albuquerque , N.M. : Univ. of New Mexico Press.

Burland, C.1973. Eskimo Art. London : Paul Hamlyn.

Cammann, S.1948. “The TLV Pattern on Cosmic Mirrors of the Han Dynasty. Journal of the American Oriental Society  68(4): 159–67.

Cammann, S.1949. “Chinese Mirrors and Chinese Civilization. Archaeology  2(3): 114–20.

Cammann, S.1972. “Symbolic Meanings in Oriental Rug Patterns. Textile Museum Journal  3(3): 1–14.

Campbell, J.1964. Masks of God: Occidental Mythology. New York : Penguin.

Campbell, J.1983. The Way of the Animal Powers, Vol. I. San Francisco : Harper & Row.

Carrick, J.1976. Art of the First Australians. Camperdown , New South Wales : Wymond Morell.

Chang, G. C. C.1963. Teachings of Tibetan Yoga. Secaucus , N.J. : Citadel Press.

Coe, R. T.1976. Sacred Circles. London : Arts Council of Great Britain.

Cordy‐Collins, A. and J.Stern. 1977. Pre‐Columbian Art History. Palo Alto , Calif. : Peek Publications.

Cove, Johnet al.1984. “Through the Shaman's Mirror  .” Unpublished paper read at the Canadian Ethnology Association meetings, Montreal, May 14.

D'Aquili, E. G., C. D.Laughlin and J.McManus. 1979. The Spectrum of Ritual. New York : Columbia Univ. Press.

Donadoni, S.1969. Egyptian Museum Cairo. London : Paul Hamlyn.

Eliade, M.1964. Shamanism. Princeton , N.J. : Princeton Univ. Press.

Emmons, George. 191213. Unpublished fieldnotes on deposit with the Canadian Museum of Civilization, Ottawa.

Emmons, George. 1921. “Slate Mirrors Among the Tsimshian  .” In Indian Notes and Monograph, ed. F. W.Hodge, 47–55. New York : Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation.

Evans‐Wents, W. Y.1958. Tibetan Yoga and Secret Doctrines. Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press.

Feder, N.1982. American Indian Art. New York : Harrison House.

Geertz, C.1973. The Interpretation of Cultures. New York : Basic Books.

vanGennep, A. L. [1909] 1960. The Rites of Passage. Chicago : Univ. of Chicago Press.

Goleman, D.1977. Varieties of the Meditation Experience. New York : Dutton.

vonGrunebaum, G. E., and R.Caillois. 1966. The Dream and Human Societies. Berkeley : Univ. of California Press.

Halifax, J.1979. Shamanic Voices. New York : Dutton.

Hinde, R. A.1982. Ethology. London : Fontana.

Holm, B. and W.Reid. 1975. Form and Freedom. Houston : Institute for the Arts, Rice University.

Jung, C. G.1964. Man and His Symbols. New York : Dell.

Keleman, P.1956. Medieval American Art. New York : Macmillan.

Kern, H.1974. Peruvian Ground Drawings. Munich : Kunstraum München.

Kwang‐ChihChang. 1977. The Archaeology of Ancient China. New Haven , Conn. : Yale Univ. Press.

Laughlin, C. D., McManusJ., RubinsteinR. and ShearerJ.1986. “The Ritual Transformation of Experience. Studies in Symbolic Interaction  7 (Part A): 107–36.

Laughlin, C. D., McManusJ. and StephensC. D.1981. “A Model of Brain and Symbol. Semiotica  33(3/4): 211–36.

Layard, J.1936. “Maze‐Dances and the Ritual of the Labyrinth in Malekula. Folklore  47: 123–70.

Layard, J.1937. “Labyrinth Ritual In South India: Threshold and Taboo Design. Folklore  48: 115–27.

Leroi‐Gourhan, A.1967. Treasures of Prehistoric Art. New York : Prentice‐Hall.

Leroi‐Gourhan, 1968. The Art of Prehistoric Man in Western Europe. London : Thames.

LiChi. 1977. Anyang. Seattle : Univ. of Washington Press.

Lommel, A.1977. Altamerikanische Kunst: Mexico‐Peru. Munich : Staatlichen Museums fur Völkerkunde .

Lommel, 1981. Masks: Their Meaning and Function. New York : Excalibur Books.

MacDonald, G. F.1984. “Symbols of Wealth in Tsimshian Art and Myth  .” In The Tsimshian and Their Neighbors of the North Pacific Coast, ed. J.Miller and C. M.Easton, 89–105.

MacDonald, J.1984. Gitwangak Village Life: A Museum Collection. Ottawa , Canada : National Historic Parks and Sites Branch, Parks Canada.

Malin, E.1978. A World of Faces. Portland , Oreg. : Timber Press.

Marshack, A.1972. The Roots of Civilization. London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

Miles, C.1963. Indian and Eskimo Artifacts of North America. New York : Bonanza Books.

Neumann, E.1963. The Great Mother. Princeton , N.J. : Princeton Univ. Press.

O'Nell, C. W.1976. Dreams, Culture, and the Individual. San Francisco : Chandler Sharp.

Parrinder, G.1967. African Mythology, London : Paul Hamlyn.

Pericot‐Garcia, L., J.Galloway and A.Lommel, 1969. Prehistoric and Primitive Art. London : Thames & Hudson.

Reichel‐Dolmatoff, G.1971. Amazonian Cosmos. Chicago : Univ. of Chicago Press.

Ring, K.1974. “A Transpersonal View of Consciousness: A Mapping of Farther Regions of Inner Space. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology  6(2): 125–55.

Ritchie, W. A.1965. The Archaeology of New York State. Garden City , N.Y. : Natural History Press.

Roffwarg, H. P.et al.1978. “The Effects of Sustained Alterations of Waking Visual Input on Dream Content  .” In The Mind in Sleep, ed. A. M.Arkiset al., 15–32. Hillsdale , N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Schuster, Carl. n.d. Social Symbolism in Ancient and Tribal Arts  , ed. Edmund Carpenter. In press.

Schutz, A.1945. “On Multiple Realities. Philosophical and Phenomenological Research  5: 533–76.

Seyffert, O.1957. A Dictionary of Classical Antiquities. New York : Meridian Books.

Speck, F. G.1977. Nascapi: The Savage Hunters of the Labrador Peninsula. Norman , Okla. : Univ. of Oklahoma Press.

Tart, C.1975. States of Consciousness. New York : Dutton.

Turner, V.1974. Dramas, Fields, and Metaphors. Ithaca , N.Y. : Cornell Univ. Press.

Turner, V.1979. Process, Performance and Pilgrimage. New Delhi : Concept Publishing House.

Vastokas, J. M.1974. “The Shamanic Tree of LIfe. Arts Canada  nos. 184–87: 125–49.

Wallace, A. F. C.1966. Religion: An Anthropological View. New York : Random House.

Wang Zi‐de. 1984. The Unearthed Cultural Relics from Lei Gu Dun, Sui Zhou, Hu Bei Provence. Peking , China : The Museum of Chinese Historical Relics.

Webber, M.1980. “Ritual: A Model of Symbolic Penetration  .” M.A. Thesis  , Carleton University, Ottawa , Canada .

Webber, M. C.;. D.Stephens, and C. D.Laughlin. 1983. “Masks: A Reexamination or ‘Masks? You Mean They Affect the Brain?’  ” In The Power of Symbols, ed. N. R.Crumine and M.Halpin, 204–18. Vancouver , B.C. : Univ. of British Columbia Press.

Whitehead, R. H.1980. Elitekey: Micmac Material Culture From 1600 A.D. to the Present. Halifax , Nova Scotia : The Nova Scotia Museum.

Willey, G. R.1966. An Introduction to American Archaeology, vol. 1. Englewood Cliffs , N.J. : Prentice‐Hall.

Young‐LanghlinJ. and LaughlinC. D.. 1988. “How Masks Work, or Masks Work HowJournal of Ritual Studies  2 (1): 59–86.