Abstract
Theology and philosophy have traditionally assumed a radical split between human beings and the rest of creation. Philosophically, the split is usually justified in terms of a locus humanus, some one cognitive trait that human beings possess and nonhuman animals do not. Theologically, this trait is usually identified as that which makes us in the image of God. Research in animal cognition, however, suggests that we are not unique in as many respects as we think we are. This suggests that we rethink the idea of the image of God. In light of this, I propose that we think of nature itself as being in the image of God, with humankind as part of the broader natural and theological process.
Keywords
mind, human uniqueness, Irene M. Pepperberg, consciousness, locus humanus, emergence, cognitive science, Elizabeth Sue Savage‐Rumbaugh, cognitive ethology, image of God, René Descartes
How to Cite
Peterson, G., (1999) “The Evolution of Consciousness and the Theology of Nature”, Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science 34(2), 283–306. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/0591-2385.00213
Rights
© 2024 The Author(s).46
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