References
Andolsen, Barbara Hilkert. 1981. “Agape in Feminist Ethics. Journal of Religious Ethics 9:69–83.
Bahr, Howard M., and Kathleen S.Bahr. 2001. “Families and Self‐Sacrifice: Alternative Models and Meanings for Family Theory. Social Forces 79:1231–59.
Bell, Duran. 1995. “On the Nature of Sharing: Beyond the Range of Methodological Individualism. Current Anthropology 36:826–30.
Bellah, Robert N., et al. 1985. Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life. Berkeley : Univ. of California Press.
Blackmore, Susan. 1999. The Meme Machine. Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press.
Browning, Don S.1987. Religious Thought and the Modern Psychologies. Philadelphia : Fortress.
Browning, Don S.1992. “Altruism and Christian Love. Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science 27: 421–36.
Cahill, Lisa Sowle. 2002. “Toward Global Ethics. Theological Studies 63:324–44.
Dawkins, Richard. 1989. The Selfish Gene. Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press.
Dawson, Doyne. 1999. “Evolutionary Theory and Group Selection: The Question of Warfare. History and Theory 38 (4): 79–91.
Dennett, Daniel Clement. 1995. Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life. New York : Simon and Schuster.
Diamond, Jared. 2003. “The Last Americans. Harper's Magazine 306 (June): 43–53.
Dudley, Carl S., and David A.Roozen. 2001. Faith Communities in the United States Today: A Report on Religion. Hartford , Conn. : Hartford Institute for Religion Research, Hartford Seminary. http://fact.hartsem.edu/MeetNgborsl.pdf.
Dugatkin, Lee. 1999. Cheating Monkeys and Citizen Bees: The Nature of Cooperation in Animals and Humans. New York : Free Press.
Fehr, Ernst, and BettinaRockenback. 2003. “Detrimental Effects of Sanctions on Human Altruism. Nature 422: 137–40.
Fehr, Ernst, and SimonGachter. 2002. “Altruistic Punishment in Humans. Nature 415:137–40.
Field, Scott A.1998. “Human Altruism: Group Selection Should Not Be Ignored. Journal of Social and Evolutionary Systems 21:125–32.
Galston, William A.1986. “Public Morality and Religion in the Liberal State. Political Studies 19:807–25.
Gibbons, Ann. 1998. “Which of Our Genes Make Us HumanScience 181:1432–34.
Gintis, Herbert. 2003a. “The Hitchhikers Guide to Altruism: Gene‐culture, Coevolution, and the Internalization of Norms. Journal of Theoretical Biology 220:407–18.
Gintis, Herbert. 2003b. “Solving the Puzzle of Prosociality. Rationality and Society 15:155–88.
Gintis, Herbert, SamuelBowles, RobertBoyd, and ErnstFehr. 2003. “Explaining Altruistic Behavior in Humans. Evolution and Human Behavior 24:153–71.
Grant, Colin. 1996. “The Love of God: Agape. Journal of Religious Ethics 24 (Spring): 3–21.
Griffin, Donald R., and Gayle B.Speck. 2004. “New Evidence of Animal Consciousness. Animal Cognition 7:5–19.
Hallett, Garth. 1989. Christian Neighbor Love: An Assessment of Six Rival Versions. Washington , D.C. : Georgetown Univ. Press.
Hamilton, William D.1964. “The Genetical Theory of Social Behavior. Journal of Theoretical Biology 7:1–52.
Hauerwas, Stanley. 1992. Against the Nations: War and Survival in a Liberal Society. Notre Dame , Ind. : Univ. of Notre Dame Press.
Iannaccone, Laurence R.1994. “Why Strict Churches Are Strong. American Journal of Sociology 99:1180–1211.
Irons, William. 2001. “Religion as a Hard‐to‐fake Sign of Commitment ”. In Evolution and the Capacity for Commitment, ed. Randolph M.Nesse, 292–309. New York : Russell Sage Foundation.
Kelley, Dean M.1972. Why Conservative Churches Are Growing: A Study in Sociology of Religion. New York : Harper and Row.
Marwell, Gerald. 1996. “We Still Don't Know if Strict Churches Are Strong, Much Less Why: Comment on Iannaccone. American Journal of Sociology 101:1097–1108.
McAndrew, Francis T.2002. “New Evolutionary Perspectives on Altruism: Multilevel‐selection and Costly‐signaling Theories. Current Directions in Psychological Science 2:80–82.
McMullin, Ernan. 2000. “Values in Science ”. In A Companion to the Philosophy of Science, ed. W. H.Newton‐Smith, 550–60. Maiden , Mass. : Blackwell.
Mealey, Linda, ChristopherDaood, and MichaelKrage. 1996. “Enhanced Memory for Faces of Cheaters. Ethology and Sociobiology 17:119–28.
Midgley, Mary. 1978. Beast and Man: The Roots of Human Nature. Ithaca , N.Y. : Cornell Univ. Press.
Moltmann, Jürgen. 1967. Theology of Hope: On the Ground and the Implications of a Christian Eschatology. New York : Harper and Row.
Monroe, Kirsten Renwick. 1994. “A Fat Lady in a Corset: Altruism and Social Theory. American Journal of Political Science 38:861–93.
Monroe, Kirsten R., Michael C.Barton, and UteKlingemann. 1990. “Altruism and the Theory of Rational Action: Rescuers of Jews in Nazi Europe. Ethics 101:103–22.
Outka, Gene. 1992. “Universal Love and Impartiality ”. In The Love Commandments: Essays in Christian Ethics and Moral Philosophy, ed. Edmund N.Santurri and WilliamWerpehowski, 6–91. Washington , D.C. : Georgetown Univ. Press.
Outka, Gene. 1996. “Theocentric Agape and the Self: An Asymmetrical Affirmation in Response to Colin Grants Either/Or. Journal of Religious Ethics 24 (Spring): 34–41.
Pope, Stephen J.1991. “The Order of Love and Recent Catholic Ethics: A Constructive Proposal. Theological Studies 52:255–88.
Post, Stephen G.1990. A Theory of Agape: On the Meaning of Christian Love. Lewisburg , Pa. : Bucknell Univ. Press.
Pyper, Hugh S.1998. “The Selfish Text: The Bible and Memetics ”. In Biblical Studies/Cultural Studies: The Third Sheffield Colloquium, ed. J.Cheryl Exum and Stephen D.Moore, 70–90. Sheffield , England : Sheffield Academic Press.
Rubin, G. M., EtAl. 2000. “Comparative Genomics of the Eukaryotes. Science 287:2204–15.
Saul, John Ralston. 2004. “The Collapse of Globalism and the Rebirth of Nationalism. Harper's Magazine 308 (March): 33–43.
Shain, Barry. 1994. The Myth of American Individualism: The Protestant Origins of American Political Thought. Princeton , N.J. : Princeton Univ. Press.
Singer, Peter. 2002. One World: The Ethics of Globalization. New Haven : Yale Univ. Press.
Sosis, Richard. 2000. “Religion and Intragroup Cooperation: Preliminary Results of a Comparative Analysis of Utopian Communities. Cross-cultural Research 34:70–87.
Tamney, Joseph B., and Stephen D.Johnson. 1998. “The Popularity of Strict Churches. Review of Religious Research 39:209–24.
Tesser, Abraham. 1995. Advanced Social Psychology. New York : McGraw Hill.
Todorov, Tzvetan. 1996. Facing the Extreme: Moral Life in the Concentration Camps. Trans. ArthurDenner and AbigailPollak. New York : Metropolitan Books.
Trivers, Robert L.1971. “The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism. Quarterly Review of Biology 46:35–57.
Vacek, Edward Collin. 1994. “Love, Human and Divine: The Heart of Christian Ethics”. Washington , D.C. : Georgetown Univ. Press.
Walstedt, Joyce Jennings. 1977. “The Altruistic Other Orientation: An Exploration of Female Powerlessness. Psychology of Women Quarterly 2:162–76.
Weston, Beau. 1997. “The Religion Market. Kentucky Humanities #1:2–6.
Wilkerson, Gerald S.1990. “Food Sharing in Vampire Bats. Scientific American 262:76–82.
Williams, George C.1966. Adaptation and Natural Selection; A Critique of Some Current Evolutionary Thought. Princeton , N.J. : Princeton Univ. Press.
Wilson, David Sloan. 1997. “Altruism and Organism: Disentangling the Themes of Multilevel Selection Theory. The American Naturalist 150:s122–s133.
Wilson, David Sloan, and ElliottSober. 1994. “Reintroducing Group Selection to the Human Behavioral Sciences. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17:585–654.
Wynne‐Edwards, V C.1986. Evolution through Group Selection. Boston : Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Yoder, John Howard. 1992. Nevertheless: The Varieties and Shortcomings of Religious Pacifism. Scottdale , Pa. : Herald.
Zafirovski, Milan. 2003. “The Rational Choice Approach to Human Studies: A Reexamina‐tion. Human Studies 26:41–66.
Zahavi, Amotz, and AvishagZahavi. 1997. The Handicap Principle: A Missing Piece of Darwin's Puzzle. New York : Oxford Univ. Press.