Adee, Sally. 2008. “Reverse Engineering the Brain.”  IEEE Spectrum Online (June). http://spectrum.ieee.org/singularity.

Amarasingam, Amarnath. 2008. “Transcending Technology: Looking at Futurology as a New Religious Movement.”Journal of Contemporary Religion  23:1–16.

Asimov, Isaac. [1953] 1991. Caves of Steel. New York : Bantam.

Asimov, Isaac. [1956] 1957. The Naked Sun. Garden City , N.Y. : Doubleday.

Asimov, Isaac. [1983] 1991. The Robots of Dawn. New York : Del Rey.

Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.2007. “Science Fiction.”  http://www.aaai.org/AITopics/html/scifi.html#pontin.

Au, Wagner. 2010. “Philip Rosedale Attempting to Create Sentient Artificial Intelligence That Thinks and Dreams in Second Life!”  New World Notes weblog  , Feb 3. http://nwn.blogs.com/nwn/2010/02/philip‐rosedale‐ai.html.

Bainbridge, William Sims.2006. “Cognitive Technologies.”  In Managing Nano‐Bio‐Info‐Cogno Innovations: Converging Technologies in Society, ed. MihailRoco and William S.Bainbridge), 203–26. Dordrecht , Netherlands : Springer.

Brooks, Rodney. 2008. “I, Rodney Brooks, Am a Robot.”  IEEE Spectrum Online (June). http://spectrum.ieee.org/singularity.

Chaudhry, Lakshmi. 2000. “Valley to Bill Joy: ‘Zzzzzzz.”  Wired.com, April 5. http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2000/04/35424.

Chidester, David. 2005. Authentic Fakes: Religion and American Popular Culture. Berkeley : Univ. of California Press.

Clarke, Richard. 2007. Breakpoint. New York : G. P. Putnam's Sons.

Coenen, Christopher. 2009. “Zauberwort Konvergenz.”Technikfolgenabaschätzung – Theorie und Practice  2:44–50. http://www.itas.fzk.de/tatup/092/coen09a.htm.

Dean, Josh. 2010. “Greetings from Future Camp.”  Popular Science, January 14http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2009‐12/feature‐greetings‐future‐camp.

De Garis, Hugo. 2005. The Artilect War: Cosmists vs. Terrans: A Bitter Controversy Considering Whether Humanity Should Build Godlike Massively Intelligent Machines. Palm Springs , Calif : ETC Publications.

Doctorow, Cory. 2003. Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom. New York : Tor.

Doctorow, Cory. 2009. “NASA‐sponsored Singularity University offers grad courses in accelerating technological change.”  Boing Boing weblog  , Feb 3. http://boingboing.net/2009/02/03/nasasponsored‐singul.html.

Earhart, H. Byron.1982. Japanese Religion: Unity and Diversity. Belmont , Calif. : Wadsworth.

Ettinger, Robert C. W.[1971] 1989. Man into Superman  . http://www.cryonics.org/book2.html.

Gelles, David. 2009. “Google and NASA Back New School for Futurists.”  Financial Times (Feb 3), 1.

Geraci, Robert M.2006. “Spiritual Robots: Religion and Our Scientific View of the Natural World.”Theology and Science  4:229–46.

Geraci, Robert M.2007. “Cultural Prestige: Popular Science Robotics as Religion‐Science Hybrid.”  In Reconfigurations: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Religion in a Post‐Secular World, ed. AlexanderOrnella and StefanieKnauss, 43–58. Vienna : LIT Press.

Geraci, Robert M.2008. “Apocalyptic AI: Religion and the Promise of Artificial Intelligence.”Journal of the American Academy of Religion  76:138–66.

Geraci, Robert M.2010. Apocalyptic AI: Visions of Heaven in Robotics, Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality. New York : Oxford Univ. Press.

Geraci, Robert M. In press. “Cyborgs, Robots, and Eternal Avatars: Transhumanist Salvation at the Interface of Brains and Machines.”  In Routledge Companion to Religion and Science, ed. JamesHaag, GregoryPeterson, and MichaelSpezio. New York : Routledge.

Hanson, Robin. 2008. “Economics of the Singularity.”  IEEE Spectrum Online (June). http://spectrum.ieee.org/singularity.

Hayles, N. Katherine.1999. How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics. Chicago : Univ. of Chicago Press.

Helmreich, Stefan. 2000. Silicon Second Nature: Culturing Artificial Life in a Digital World. Los Angeles : Univ. of California Press.

Henderson, Mark. 2007. “Human Rights for Robots? We're Getting Carried Away.”  The Times Online (April 24). http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/science/article1695546.ece.

Herzfeld, Noreen. 2002a. “Creating in Our Own Image: Artificial Intelligence and the Image of God.”Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science  37:303–16.

Herzfeld, Noreen. 2002b. “Cybernetic Immortality versus Christian Resurrection.”  In Resurrection: Theological and Scientific Arguments, ed. TedPeters, RobertJohn Russell, and MichaelWelker, 192–201. Grand Rapids , Mich. : Eerdmans.

Horgan, John. 2008. “The Consciousness Conundrum.”  IEEE Spectrum Online (June). http://spectrum.ieee.org/singularity.

Hornyak, Timothy N.2006. Loving the Machine: The Art and Science of Japanese Robots. New York : Kodansha International.

Hughes, James J.2006. “Human Enhancement and the Emergent Technopolitics of the 21^st Century.”  In Managing Nano‐Bio‐Info‐Cogno Innovations: Converging Technologies in Society, ed. MihailRoco and WilliamSims Bainbridge, 285–307. Dordrecht , Netherlands : Springer.

IpsosMORI.2007. “Robo‐rights: Utopian Dream or Rise of the Machines?”  (formerly at http://www.sigmascan.org//ViewIssue.aspx?IssueId=53; no longer active).

Jones, Richard. 2008. “Rupturing the Nanotech Rapture.”  IEEE Spectrum Online (June). http://spectrum.ieee.org/singularity.

Joy, Bill. 2000. “Why the future doesn't need us.”  Wired 8.04. http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html.

Keilman, John. 2009. “Robots to Take Over by 2045? Sorry, That Does Not Compute.”  Chicago Tribune (Feb 23). http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi‐talk‐singularity‐keilmanfeb23,0,4826021.story.

King, Mary. 2007. “Robots & AI in Japan and the West.”  http://robotandai.blogspot.com/2007/04/abstract‐this‐research‐project‐explores.html.

Korolov, Maria. 2010. “IEEE to Build AI Center in Second Life.”  Hypergrid Business (Jan 21)  . http://www.hypergridbusiness.com/2010/01/ieee‐to‐build‐ai‐center‐in‐second‐life/.

Kurzweil, Ray. 1999a. The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence. New York : Viking.

Kurzweil, Ray. 1999b. “The Coming Merging of Mind and Machine.”  Scientific American281. http://www.kurzweilai.net/meme/frame.html?main=/articles/art0063.html.

Kurzweil, Ray. 2005. The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology. New York : Viking.

Kurzweil, Ray. 2008. “Expect exponential progress.”Christian Science Monitor  100:9 (April 18). http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/0418/p09s01‐coop.html.

Kushner, David. 2009. “When Man and Machine Merge.”Rolling Stone  1072:56–61.

Lanier, Jaron. 2000. “One Half of a Manifesto.”  Edge74. http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge74.html.

Lanier, Jaron. 2010. You Are Not a Gadget: A Manifesto. New York : Alfred A. Knopf.

Levy, David. 2006. Robots Unlimited: Life in a Virtual Age. Wellesley , Mass. : A. K. Peters.

Levy, David. 2009. Personal correspondence, March 6.

McFarlane, H. Neill.1967. Rush Hour of the Gods: A Study of New Religious Movements in Japan. New York : Macmillan.

Minsky, Marvin. 1994. “Will Robots Inherit the Earth?”Scientific American  271:108–13. http://web.media.mit.edu/~minsky/papers/sciam.inherit.html.

Moravec, Hans. 1978. “Today's Computers, Intelligent Machines and Our Future.”Analog  99:59–85. http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/~hpm/project.archive/general.articles/1978/analog.1978.html.

Moravec, Hans. 1988. Mind Children: The Future of Robot and Human Intelligence. Cambridge : Harvard Univ. Press.

Moravec, Hans. 1992. “Letter from Moravec to Penrose.”  In Thinking Robots, An Aware Internet, and Cyberpunk Librarians: The 1992 LITA President's Program, ed. R.Bruce Miller and Milton T.Wolf, 51–58. Chicago : Library and Information Technology Association.

Moravec, Hans. 1999. Robot: Mere Machine to Transcendent Mind. New York : Oxford University Press.

Mori, Masahiro. [1981] 1999. The Buddha in the Robot: A Robot Engineer's Thoughts on Science and Religion. Tokyo : Kosei.

Noble, David F.1999. The Religion of Technology: The Divinity of Man and the Spirit of Invention. New York : Penguin.

Nordman, Alfred. 2008. “Singular Simplicity.”  IEEE Spectrum Online (June). http://spectrum.ieee.org/singularity.

Nye, David. 2003. America as Second Creation: Technology and Narratives of a New Beginning. Cambridge : MIT Press.

Order of Cosmic Engineers.2008. “Prospectus.”  http://www.cosmeng.org/index.php/Prospectus.

Prisco, Giulio. 2008. “My Talk at In Nano Veritas.”  Cosmi2le weblog  . (formerly at http://cosmi2le.com//index.php/site/my_talk_at_in_nano_veritas; no longer active).

Ptolemy, Barry, director. 2009. Transcendent Man: The Life and Ideas of Ray Kurzweil. Ptolemaic Productions.

Reader, Ian, and G. J.Tanabe. 1991. Practically Religious: Worldly Benefits and the Common Religion of Japan. Honolulu : Univ. of Hawaii Press.

Reiji, Asakura. 2003. “The Androids Are Coming.”Japan Echo  30:13–18.

Roco, Mihail, and WilliamSims Bainbridge, eds. 2003. Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance: Nanotechnology, Biotechnology, Information Technology and Cognitive Science. Boston : Kluwer.

Roco, Mihail. 2006. Managing Nano‐Bio‐Info‐Cogno Innovations: Converging Technologies in Society. Dordrecht , Netherlands : Springer.

Schaffer, Simon. 2002. “The Devices of Iconoclasm.”  In Iconoclash: Beyond the Image Wars in Science, Religion and Art, ed. BrunoLatour and PeterWeibel, 498–515. Cambridge : MIT Press and ZKM Center for Art and Media.

Schodt, Frederick. 1988. Inside the Robot Kingdom: Japan, Mechatronics, and the Coming Robotopia. New York : Kodansha International.

Singularity University.2009a. Main webpage  . http://singularityu.org/.

Singularity University.2009b. Quotes webpage  . http://singularityu.org/quotes/.

Singularity University.2009c. Academic tracks webpage  . http://singularityu.org/academics/tracks.

Stross, Charles. 2005. Accelerando. New York : Ace.

Stross, Charles. 2006. Glasshouse. New York : Ace.

Terdiman, Daniel. 2009. “Singularity University seasons executives for the future.”  CNET News (Nov 11)  . http://news.cnet.com/8301‐13772_3‐10394876‐52.html.

Tierney, John. 2008. “The Future Is Now? Pretty Soon, at Least.”  New York Times (June 3). http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/03/science/03tier.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=the future is now&st=cse.

United States Congress Joint Economic Committee.2007. “Nanotechnology: The Future is Coming Sooner Than You Think.”  http://www.house.gov/jec/publications/110/nanotechnology_03‐22‐07.pdf.

Vinge, Vernor. 2008. “Signs of the Singularity.”  IEEE Spectrum Online (June). http://spectrum.ieee.org/singularity.

Warwick, Kevin. [1997] 2004. March of the Machines: The Breakthrough in Artificial Intelligence. Chicago : Univ. of Illinois Press.

Warwick, Kevin. 2003. “Cyborg Morals, Cyborg Values, Cyborg Ethics.”Ethics and Information Technology  5:131–37.

Young, Jeffrey R.2009. “Founder of Singularity University Talks about His Unusual New University.”  Chronicle of Higher Education (Feb 3). http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3592/founder‐of‐singularity‐university‐talks‐about‐his‐unusual‐new‐institution.

Zorpette, Glenn. 2008. “Waiting for the Rapture.”  IEEE Spectrum Online (June). http://spectrum.ieee.org/singularity.