Notes

  1. . A.Katchalsky. Thermodynamics of Flow and Biological Organization,” Zygon  6 (1971):99–125.
  2. . Ibid., p. 101.
  3. . Ibid., p. 122.
  4. . Ibid., p. 107.
  5. . E.g., Talcott Parsons and Edward Shils, Toward a General Theory of Action (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1951); Talcott Parsons, “The Incest Taboo in Relation to Social Structure,” British Journal of Sociology 5 (1954): 101–17; R. Dahrendorf, “Toward a Theory of Social Conflict,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 11 (1958): 170–83; and P. E. Slater, “Social Limitations on Libidinal Withdrawal,” American Journal of Sociology 67 (1961): 296–311.
  6. . See, e.g., Dahrendorf (n. 5 above); M. L. Cadwallader, “The Cybernetic Analysis of Change in Complex Social Organizations,” American Journal of Sociology 65 (1959): 154–57; and F. Cancian, “Functional Analysis of Change,” American Sociological Review 25 (1960): 818–26.
  7. . E.g., D. T. Campbell, “Natural Selection as an Epistemological Model,” in A Handbook of Method in Cultural Anthropology, ed. R. Naroll and R. Cohen (Garden City, N.Y.: Natural History Press, 1970), pp. 51–85.
  8. . Anthony F. C.Wallace. Perceptions of Order and Richness in Human Cultures,” Zygon  6 (1971):151–56.
  9. . Karl R. Popper, The Logic of Scientific Discovery (New York: Basic Books, 1959), p. 278; Conjectures and Refutations (New York: Basic Books, 1963), p. 51.