Notes

  1. . Erwin Schrödinger, What Is Life? (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1944).
  2. . MaxDelbrück. A Physicist Looks at Biology,” Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences  38 (1949): 173–90.
  3. . Norbert Wiener, Cybernetics (Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press, 1948).
  4. . See n. 1 above.
  5. . See n. 3 above.
  6. . J.Bronowski. New Concepts in the Evolution of Complexity: Stratified Stability and Unbounded Plans,” Zygon  5 (1970): 18–35.
  7. . D. Bohm, “Some Remarks on the Notion of Order,” in Towards a Theoretical Biology, ed. C. H. Waddington (Chicago: Aldine Publishing Co., 1969), 2:18–40.
  8. . A. M.Turing. The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London  B237 (1952): 37–72.
  9. . A.Katchalsky. Thermodynamics of Flow and Biological Organization,” Zygon  6 (1971):99–125.