Notes

  1. . See Ralph Wendell Burhoe, “The Impact of Technology and the Sciences on Human Values,” in Automation, Education, and Human Values ed. William W. Brickman and Stanley Lehrer (New York: School & Society Books, 1966), pp. 124–29. See also the concluding section of this paper and especially n. 23.
  2. . ErvinLaszlo, “Notes on the Poverty of Contemporary Philosophy,” Zygon  6(1971): 48.
  3. . Aharon Katchalsky, “Thermodynamics of Flow and Biological Organization,” Zygon6 (1971): 99. This was originally presented at the Symposium on Science and Human Values at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Chicago, December 1970.
  4. . Kenneth Boulding, The Meaning of the 20th Century (New York: Harper & Row, 1964).
  5. . RalphwendelBurhoe, “Values via Science,” Zygon  4 (1969): 90.
  6. . Boulding (n. 4 above); J. Z. Young, The Model of a Brain (London: Oxford University Press, 1964).
  7. . Ralph Wendell Burhoe, “Prophesying Human Values,” in Science and Human Values in the 21st Century ed. R. W. Burhoe (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1971), especially the section on “The Role of Replication and Cybernation in Values,” pp. 21–31.
  8. . See, for instance, Donald R. Griffin, Echoes of Bats and Men (New York: Double‐day, 1959).
  9. . Donald T.Campbell, “Variation and Selective Retention in Socio‐Cultural Evolution,” General System  14(1969):69–85.
  10. . B.FSkinner, “The Phylogeny and Ontogeny of Behavior,” Science  133(1966):1205–13.
  11. . Jose M. R. Delgado, “Science and Human Values,” Zygon 5 (1970): 148–58. On p. 152, for example, “ideas and actions—constructive or destructive and pleasurable or painful—all have their origin in neuronal processes which can be identified and modified.”
  12. . C. H. Waddington, “The Basic Ideas of Biology,” in Towards a Theoretical Biology ed. C. H. Waddington (Chicago: Aldine Publishing Co., 1968), p. 19.
  13. . G. G. Simpson, This View of Life (New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1964). See especially p. 76, “Evolution is not a random process,” or p. 164, “The history of life is decidedly nonrandom.”
  14. . Katchalsky (n. 3 above), pp. 103–4.
  15. . I. Prigogine, “Structure, Dissipation and Life,” in Theoretical Physics and Biology: Proceedings ed. M. Marois (Amsterdam: North‐Holland Publishing Co., 1969).
  16. . Katchalsky (n. 3 above), pp. 121–22.
  17. . J. Bronowski, “New Concepts in the Evolution of Complexity,” Zygon5 (1970): 18–35.Presented at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Boston, 1969.
  18. . Ibid., p. 31.
  19. . Ibid., pp. 31–32.
  20. . Ibid., pp. 33–34.
  21. . Ralph Wendell Burhoe, “Commentary on J, Bronowski's ‘New Concepts in the Evolution of Complexity,’” Zygon 5 (1970): 59–40 (originally, a personal note I had written to Bronowski early in 1970, which he requested be published along with his paper in Zygon).
  22. . See Burhoe, “Values via Science”(n. 5 above), especially pp. 86–91; and Science and Human Values (n. 7 above), especially pp. 34–38.
  23. . Olof Johannesson [pseud.], The Tale of the Big Computer: A Vision (New York: Coward‐McCann, Inc., 1968).
  24. . TheodosillsDobzhansky, “An Essay on Religion, Death, and Evolutionary Adaptation, Zygon  1(1966):317–31.