Notes

  1. . See L. F. Richardson, Statistics of Deadly Quarrels (London: Stevens & Sons, 1960); A. H. Buss, The Psychology of Aggression (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1961); L. Berkowitz, Aggression: A Social Psychological Analysis (New York: McGraw‐Hill Book Co., 1962).
  2. . J. D. Carthy and F. J. Ebling, eds., The Natural History of Aggression (London: Academic Press, 1964); Konrad Lorenz, On Aggression (New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1966).
  3. . R. Ardrey, African Genesis (New York: Atheneum Publishers. 1961). and The Territorial Imperative (New York: Atheneum Publishers, 1966); Desmond Morris, The Naked Ape (New York: McGraw‐Hill Rook Co., 1967), and The Human Zoo (New York: McGraw‐Hill Book Co., 1969); A. Storr, Human Aggression (New York: Atheneum Publishers, 1968); Arthur Koestler, “The Place of Value in a World of Facts” (paper delivered at the Fourteenth Nobel Symposium, Stockholm, September 1969).
  4. . Storr, p. 18.
  5. . M. F. A. Montagu, ed., Man and Aggression (New York: Oxford University Press, 1968), pp. 57, 64, 90.
  6. . Lorenz, chap. 3; Storr, p. 22.
  7. . C. A. W. Guggisberg, Simba (Berne: Hallwag, 1960); R. Schenkel, “Play, Exploration and Territoriality in the Wild Lion,” in Play, Exploration and Territory in Mammals, ed. P. A. Jewell and C. Loizos (London: Zoological Society, 1966), pp. 11–22.
  8. . Montagu, pp. 20, 47.
  9. . M. D.Sahlins. The Segmentary Lineage: An Organization of Predatory Expansion,” American Anthropologist  63 (1961): 333.
  10. . F. Mayr, Animal Species and Evolution (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1963), p. 643.
  11. . B. Malinowski, “Parenthood, the Basis of Social Structure,” in The Family: Its Structure m d Function, ed. P. L. Coser (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1964), pp. 3‐19;TalcottParsons. The Incest Taboo in Relation to Social Structure. British Journal of Sociology  5: (1954) 101–17.
  12. . M. I. Lerner, Heredity, Evolution and Society (San Francisco: W. H. Freeman & Co., 1968), p. 16.
  13. . Mayr, p. 19.
  14. . Lerner, p. 16.
  15. . F. Hulse, The Human Species (New York: Random House, 1963); Talcott Parsons, Societies: Evolutionary and Comparative Perspectives (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice‐Hall, Inc., 1966); M. H. Fried, “On the Evolution of Social Stratification and the State,” in Readings in Anthropology, ed. M. H. Fried (New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1969), pp. 462‐78; M.Segalen and A.Jacquard. Choix du conjoint et homogamie. Population  26: (1971) 487–98.
  16. . Claude Lévi‐Strauss, “Reciprocity, the Essence of Social Life,” in Sociological Theory, ed. Coser and Rosenberg (New York: Macmillan Co., 1957), pp. 84–94; L. White, The Evolution of Culture (New York: McGraw‐Hill Book Co., 1959).
  17. . P. Munz, Frederick Barbarossa (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1969).
  18. . O. Jaszi, The Dissolution of the Habsburg Monarchy (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1929), p. 34.
  19. . I. Montanelli and R. Gervaso, Italy in the Golden, Centuries (Chicago: Henry Regnery Co., 1969).
  20. . I. Ginsburg, “Arithmetic Definition of Species, Subspecies, and Race Concepts”.
  21. . Mayr (n. 13 above), p. 26.
  22. . Ibid., p. 482.
  23. . Ibid., p. 92.
  24. . V.Mehta. Indian Journa1. New Yorker  , April 11,1970, pp. 94–160.
  25. . P. E. Corbett, The Roman Law of Marriage (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1930).
  26. . R. Hilberg, The Destruction of the European Jews (Chicago: Quadrangle Press, 1961).
  27. . A. D.Weinberger. Interracial Marriage, Its Statutory Prohibition, Genetic Import, and Incidence,” Journal of Sexual Research  2 (1966): 157–68.
  28. . R. K.Merton. Intermarriage and Social Structure: Fact and Theory,” Psychiatry  4 (1941): 361–74; White (n. 16 above).
  29. . A. B.Hollingshead. Cultural Factors in Mate Selection,” American Sociological Review  15 (1950): 619–27.
  30. . R. C.Schmitt. Demographic Correlates of Interracial Marriage in Hawaii,” Demography  2 (1965): 466.
  31. . T.Monahan. Interracial Marriage and Divorce in the State of Hawaii,” Eugenics Quarterly  13 (1966): 40–47; D. M.Heer, “Negro‐White Marriage in the United States,” Journal of Marriage and Family28 (1966): 262–74.
  32. . M., Annelo. Interracial Marriage in Washington, D. C.,” Journal of Negro Education  36 (1967): 428–33.
  33. . M. L. Barron, People Who Intermarry (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1946).
  34. . F. G.Mittelbach, and Joan W.Moore. Ethnic Endogamy–the Case of Mexican Americans,” American Journal of Sociology  74 (1968): 50–62.
  35. . B.Glasset al.. Genetic Drift in a Religious Isolate,” American Naturalist  86 (1952): 145–59.
  36. . L. C. Dunn, Heredity and Evolution in Human Populations (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1959).
  37. . L.Bumpass. The Trend of Interfaith Marriage in the United States,” Social Biology  17 (1970): 253–59.
  38. . R. B.Hepps, and ElaineDorfman. Interfaith Marriage and Social Participation,” Journal of Religion and Health  4 (1966): 234–33.
  39. . P. C.Glick. Intermarriage and Fertility Patterns among Persons of Major Religious Groups,” Eugenics Quarterly  x (1960): 31–38.
  40. . P. H.Besancey. On Reporting Rates of Intermarriage,” American Journal of Sociology  70 (1965): 717–21.
  41. . L.Rosen, and R.Bell. Mate Selection in the Upper Class,” Sociological Quarterly  7 (1966): 157–66.
  42. . A. P.Sundal and T.McCormick. Age at Marriage and Mate Selection: Madison, Wisc., 1937‐43,American Sociological Review  16 (1951): 37–48; Z.Rubin,“Do American Women Marry Up?American Sociological Review31 (1966): 773–85.
  43. . P. N.Pimpley and K.Anoud. Role of Occupation in Marital Alliance,” Indian Journal of Social Work  25 (1965): 381–88; N. R., Ramsy, “Assortative Mating and the Structure of Cities,” American Sociological Review31 (1966): 773–85; J. H.Korson,“Residential Propinquity as a Factor in Mate Selection in an Urban Muslim Society,Journal of Marriage and Family30 (1968): 518–27.
  44. . B. K.Eckland. New Mating Boundaries in Education,” Social Biology  17: (1970) 269–77.
  45. . J.Bernard. Note on Educational Homogamy in Negro‐White and White‐Negro Marriages, 1960,” Journal of Marriage and Family  28 (1966): 274–76.
  46. . G. H.Elder. Appearance and Education in Marriage Mobility,American Sociological Review  34 (1969): 519–33.
  47. . A.Michel. Mate Selection in Various Ethnic Groups in France,” Acta Sociologica  8: (1964) 163–76. E.Szabady. Characteristiques demographiques des familles hongroises. Bevolking Gezin  8: (1966) 1–20.
  48. . E. Haavio‐Mannila.“Local Homogamy in Finland,” Acta Sociologica. 8(1964):155–62; F. Barth, Ethnic Groups and Boundaries (Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1969).
  49. . P. Berger and T. Luckmann, The Social Construction of Reality (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Co., 1967); D. R. Young, “The Socialization of American Minority People,” in Handbook of Socialization Theory and Research (Chicago: Rand McNally & Co., 1971), pp. 1103–40.
  50. . R. M. Williams, Strangers Next Door: Ethnic Relations in American Communities (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice‐Hall, Inc., 1964); R. H. Turner, “Integrative Beliefs in Group Crises,” Journal of Conflict Resolution.
  51. . D.Campbell. Variation and Selective Retention in Socio‐cultural Evolution,” General System  14: (1969) 69–85.
  52. . A.Greeley. The Re‐discovery of Diversity,” Antioch Review  31 (Fall 1971): 343–65; “The New Ethnicity. Dissent (Winter 1972), pp. 270–77.
  53. . H.deJager. The Socially Mixed Marriage: Some Considerations of Mate Selection and the Transmission of Culture,” Sociologia Neerlandica  6 (1970): 14–35.
  54. . P. Sorokin, Modern Historical and Social Philosophies (New York: Dover Publications, 1963); E.Leach, “Don't Say ‘Boo’” in Man and Aggression n. 5 above), pp. 65–74; Campbell(n. 51 above); M. Csikszentmihalyi,“From Thermodynamics to Values: A Transition Yet to Be Accomplished” Zygon. 6(1971):163–67.
  55. . B. J. Stern, “Intermarriage,” Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences (New York: Macmillan Co., 1932), 8:151–54.
  56. . G.Gorez. Man Has No ‘Killer’ Instinct,” in Man and Aggression  (n. 5 above), pp. 27–37.