Notes

  1. . Victor Ferkiss, Technological Man (New York: George Braziller, Inc., 1969.
  2. . Buckminster Fuller, Utopia or Oblivion (New York: Bantam Books, 1969).
  3. . Ferkiss, pp. 232–42.
  4. . StanleyRothman. The Revival of Classical Political Philosophy: A Critique,“American Political Science Review”  56 (1962): 341; also JosephCropsey. A Reply to Rothman,American Poltical Science Review  56 (1962): 353.
  5. . One example of oversimplified analogy between the physical and social worlds is Walter Cannon's. “The Body Physiologic and the Body Politic,” Science 93 (1941): 1.
  6. . Henry Margenau, Open Vistas (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1961),
  7. . As quoted in ibid., p. 44.
  8. . Kenneth Boulding, “Philosophy, Behavioral Science and the Nature of Man,” World Politics 12 (1960): 272; Lawrence Frank, “The Need for a New Political Theory,” Daedalus 96 (Summer 1967): 177; John Rodman, “The Ecological Perspective and Political Theory” (paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Los Angeles, 1970); and Thomas L. Thorson, “The Biological Foundations of Political Science,” in The Post Behavioral Era, ed. George Graham and George Carey (New York: David McKay Co., 1972).
  9. . J. B. S. Haldane, as cited in R. G. Collingwood, The I d m of Nature (New York: Oxford University Press, 1945), p. 24.
  10. . But see at least Abraham Edel, type “The Relation of Facts and Values: A Reassessment,“in Experience, Existence, and the Good, ed. Irwin C. Lieb (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1961); May Leavenworth, “On Integrating Fact and Value,” Zygon 4 (1969): 33; and John R. Searle, “How to Derive ‘Ought’ from ‘Is,’“Philomphical Review 73 (1964): 43. 1
  11. . Aristotle Ethics 1. 4.
  12. . B. F. Skinner, Beyond Freedom and Dignity (New York: Bantam Books, 1972), p. 94.
  13. . See, for instance, some of the essays in Alan Wolfe and Marvin Surkin, eds., An End to Political Science (New York: Basic Books, 1970.
  14. . Leo Strauss, Natural Right and History (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953).
  15. . Ernest Becker, The Structure of Evil (New York: George Braziller, Inc., 1968), p. xiii.
  16. . Peter Berger and Thomas Luckman, The Social Constructiwz Reality (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Co.,1966). For an extreme position on the nonobjectivity of reality see Joseph Chilton Pearce, The Crack in the Cosmic Egg (New York: Julian Press,1971).
  17. . Margenau, p. 101.
  18. . See David Bohm, “Some Remarks on the Notion of Order,” in C. W. Waddington, Towards a Theoretical Biology (Chicago: Aldine Publishing Co., 1968‐70), 2: 18–60.
  19. . A. O. Lovejoy, The Great Chain of Being (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1957).
  20. . See, e.g., Raymond Nogar, The Lord ofthe Absurd, (New York: Herder & Herder, 1966). For more integrated views see Eulalio Baltazar, God within Process (London: Oxford University Press, 1950); J. Edward Carothers, The Pusher and the Pulled (Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon Press, 1968); Charles Hartshorne, Beyond Humanism(Chicago: Willett, Clark, 1937) and A Natwal Theologyror Our Time (La Salle, 111.: Open Court Publishing Co., 1967). See also Robert Francoeur, Evolving World, Convergzng Man, (New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1970), and Perspectives in Evolution (Baltimore: Helicon Press, 1965).
  21. . On natural law see Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions, Natural Law and Modern Society (Cleveland: World Publishing Co., 1966); Alessandro Passerin d'Entreves, Natural Law (London: Hutchinson's University Library, 1951); Heinrich Rommen, The Natural Law (Saint Louis: B. Herder Book Co., 1947); Paul Sigmund, Natural Law zn Political Thought (Cambridge, Mass.: Winthrop Publishers, 1971); and Strauss.
  22. . On the attitudes of various cultures toward nature see John Black, The Dominion of Man(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1970); Clarence J. Glacken, Traces on the Rhodian Shore (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967); Earl Finbar Murphy, Governing Nature (Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1967); Filmer S. Northrop, Philosophical Anthropology and Practical Politics (New York: Macmillan Co., 1960), pp. 238‐57; and Lynn White, jr., Machina ex Deo (Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T Press, 1968), pp. 75‐94. On Muslim culture, S. H. Nasr, The Encounter Man and Nature (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1968). On Indian culture, Henry C. Hart, “The Natural Environment in Indian Tradition,” Public Policy 12 (1969): 41. On American Indian attitudes, James Petersen, “Lessons from the Indian Soul,” Psychology Today (May 1973), p. 63. But on the actual activities of various cultures see Lewis Moncrief, “The Cultural Basis of Our Environmental Crisis,” Science 170 (1970): 508.
  23. . See P. S. Martin and H. H. Wright, Jr., eds., Pleistocene Extinctions (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1967); and Paul S. Martin, “The Discovery of America,” Science 179 (1973): 969. See also Walter Sullivan, “How Man Became a Mass Killer 11,000 Years Ago,” New York Times, March 22, 1970, pp. 12‐13. and “Overkill of Animals Laid to Huntsmen in 9000 B.c.,” New York Times, February 13, 1972, p. 62.
  24. 24. Daniel Yankelovitch, Inc., The Changing Values on Campus (New York: Washington Square Press, 1972), and “The New Naturalism,” Saturday Review, April 1, 1972, p. 32.